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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essai sur Mahatma Gandhi - Un article complet

Essai sur le Mahatma Gandhi – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, communément appelé « Mahatma Gandhi », est considéré comme le père de notre nation.

Il était un avocat indien, un homme politique, un militant social et un écrivain avant de devenir le chef du mouvement nationaliste contre la domination britannique en Inde. Plongeons plus profondément et lisons quelques essais sur Mahatma Gandhi.

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Essai en 100 mots sur Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi est né le 2 octobre 1969 à Porbandar, une petite ville de la côte ouest de l'Inde. Son père était le Dewan de Porbandar et sa mère, Putlibai Gandhi était une pratiquante dévouée du Vaishnavisme.

Gandhiji a fait ses études primaires dans la ville de Porbandar et a déménagé à Rajkot à l'âge de 9 ans.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi a quitté la maison à l'âge de 19 ans pour étudier le droit à Londres et est retourné en Inde au milieu de 1891.

Gandhiji a lancé un puissant mouvement non violent pour faire de l'Inde un pays indépendant.

Il a mené de nombreuses luttes avec de nombreux autres Indiens et, finalement, il a réussi à faire de notre pays un pays indépendant le 15 août 1947. Plus tard, il a été assassiné par Nathuram Godse le 30 janvier 1948.

Essai en 200 mots sur Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi est né le 2 octobre 1969 à Porbandar du Gujrat. Il était l'un des leaders spirituels et politiques les plus respectés de la décennie.

Son père Karamchand Gandhi était le Dewan en chef de l'état de Rajkot à cette époque et Mère Putalibai était une dame simple et religieuse.

Gandhiji a terminé ses études en Inde et est allé à Londres pour étudier "Barrister in Law". Il est devenu avocat et est retourné en Inde au milieu de 1891 et a commencé à exercer comme avocat à Bombay.

Il a ensuite été envoyé en Afrique du Sud par une entreprise où il a commencé à travailler dans un poste. Gandhiji passe près de 20 ans en Afrique du Sud avec sa femme Kasturbai et leurs enfants.

Il s'est différencié pour sa couleur de peau des gens à la peau claire là-bas. Une fois, il a été éjecté d'un wagon de première classe alors qu'il avait un billet valide. Il a changé d'avis là-bas et a décidé de devenir un activiste politique et a développé une protestation civile non violente afin d'apporter des modifications aux lois injustes.

Gandhiji a lancé son mouvement indépendantiste sans violence pour lutter contre l'injustice du gouvernement britannique après son retour en Inde.

Il a beaucoup lutté et a utilisé tout son pouvoir pour nous libérer de la domination britannique et a forcé les Britanniques à quitter l'Inde pour toujours grâce à son mouvement pour la liberté. Nous avons perdu cette grande personnalité le 30 janvier 1948, assassiné par l'un des militants hindous, Nathuram Godse.

Essai long sur Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi a été le pionnier du mouvement Satyagraha qui a conduit l'Inde à devenir un pays indépendant après 190 ans de domination britannique.

Il était connu sous le nom de Mahatma Gandhi et Bapu en Inde et dans le monde. ("Mahatma" signifie Grande Âme et "Bapu" signifie père)

Après avoir terminé ses études primaires dans sa ville natale, Mahatma Gandhi a déménagé à Rajkot et a rejoint le lycée Alfred à l'âge de 11 ans. C'était un élève moyen, très bon en anglais et en mathématiques mais médiocre en géographie.

Plus tard, cette école a été rebaptisée Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi High School en sa mémoire.

Gandhiji est allé à Londres pour étudier "Barrister in Law" après avoir terminé ses études en Inde et a commencé à pratiquer comme avocat après son retour de Londres.

Il a d'abord utilisé ses idées de désobéissance civile pacifique dans la lutte de la communauté indienne pour les droits civils en Afrique du Sud. Il a prôné la non-violence et la vérité, même dans les situations les plus extrêmes.

Essai sur les préjugés sexistes en Inde

Après son retour d'Afrique du Sud, Mahatma Gandhi a organisé les pauvres agriculteurs et ouvriers pour protester contre la fiscalité dictatoriale et la discrimination universelle, et ce fut le début.

Gandhiji a mené une campagne nationale sur divers problèmes tels que la pauvreté, l'autonomisation des femmes, la fin de la discrimination de caste et, surtout, Swaraj - pour faire de l'Inde un pays indépendant de la domination étrangère.

Gandhiji a joué un rôle crucial dans la lutte pour la liberté de l'Inde et a rendu l'Inde indépendante après 190 longues années de domination britannique. Ses moyens de protestation pacifiques ont été à la base de son indépendance vis-à-vis des Britanniques.

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35 phrases de Gandhi pour comprendre sa philosophie

Les phrases de Gandhi restent aujourd’hui encore une source d’inspiration . Le leader pacifiste par excellence a eu un impact important sur notre façon de penser, là où sa spiritualité , sa simplicité de cœur et sa philosophie de non-violence constituent un héritage unique. Peu de personnages dans l’histoire nous ont autant incité à vivre en paix et conformément à la vérité.

Les expert-e-s de l’oeuvre du Mahatma Gandhi affirment que sa pensée était extrêmement multi-facétique et que sa philosophie pouvait s’avérer parfois assez complexe, de sorte qu’il nous faudrait plusieurs volumes pour tenter de la décrire. Cependant, de nombreuses personnes, pour faciliter la tâche de celleux qui souhaitent approfondir son oeuvre pour la première fois, ont divisé la philosophie de Gandhi en quatre piliers : la non-violence, le Sarvodaya (bouddhisme socialement engagé) et le Satyagraha (la force de l’âme) et la recherche de la vérité.

Il s’agit de quatre domaines bien définis mais interdépendants, où les idées religieuses s’harmonisent avec ses idéaux sociaux, d’où émerge un objectif clair, un espoir contenu : inciter l’humanité à avoir confiance en elle-même, à nous convaincre que nous sommes capables de créer des changements positifs dans notre société, atteignant par la même un meilleur développement moral .

Les meilleures phrases de Gandhi sur la non-violence

Ces brefs témoignages contenus dans de simples phrases de Gandhi se retrouvent dans plusieurs de ses livres . Ils nous donnent immédiatement la sensation que nous ne sommes pas devant le travail de quelqu’un qui voulait transmettre au monde une doctrine rigide, inflexible ou drastiquement rigoureuse. Au contraire, il s’agit d’un ensemble de principes qui nous invitent à réfléchir et qui peuvent s’appliquer à n’importe quel domaine de la vie afin de comprendre, par exemple, qu’il n’existe rien de plus fondamental que l’amour, le dialogue ou le respect de l’autre pour rompre le cercle de la violence.

Nous vous proposons dès lors de les lire et de les analyser calmement, libre de tout préjugé et de toute préoccupation, et disposé-e à recevoir de petites leçons qui restent aujourd’hui encore parfaitement d’actualité.

1. Vous ne devez pas perdre la foi en l’humanité. L’humanité est un océan ; si certaines gouttes sont sales, l’océan n’est pas sale pour autant

Ahimsa est un concept qui vient du sanskrit et duquel émerge cette philosophie si caractéristique de Gandhi où il préconise la non-violence et le respect de la vie.

En outre, nous pouvons dire que s’il existait bien quelque chose qui le définissait c’était son espoir inébranlable dans l’humanité, d’où il encourageait la population à adopter une attitude positive de tolérance, de patience et de charité, sans jamais perdre la foi en l’être humain.

2. La violence est la peur des idéaux de l’autre

Il s’agit de l’une des phrases les plus célèbres de Gandhi et l’une de celles qui définit le mieux l’essence de sa philosophie : ne pas avoir peur de ce qui est différent, ne pas avoir peur de ceux qui pensent différemment, de celui qui maintient une opinion contraire à la nôtre. Cette angoisse envers “l’autre” est un symptôme de faiblesse.

3. Oeil pour œil et tout le monde va devenir aveugle

La violence engendre seulement la violence. L’humanité doit cesser d’utiliser l’agression, la vengeance et la haine comme forme de langage. La seule chose que nous parviendrons à faire est de rendre le mal chronique.

4. La haine et l’intolérance sont les ennemis de la bonne compréhension

Gandhi prônait l’importance du dialogue comme moyen d’affaiblir les différences et l’intolérance. Seul-e-s celleux qui sont capables de s’asseoir face à face avec l’humilité de parler peuvent parvenir à une compréhension correcte.

5. La pauvreté est la pire forme de violence

Voici l’une des phrases de Gandhi qui restent extrêmement actuelle. La pauvreté reste aujourd’hui une violence structurelle qui, loin de s’affaiblir, continue de progresser silencieusement dans notre société.

6. Je suppose que le leadership a été synonyme de muscles à une certaine époque, mais aujourd’hui il signifie s’entendre bien avec les autres

Le bon leader ne s’impose pas par le pouvoir ou la violence, mais grâce au respect, à la sensibilité du cœur.

9. La non-violence exige la double foi, la foi en Dieu et la foi en l’homme

La non-violence pour Gandhi était un “grand pouvoir” qui devait être accepté comme la loi de l’existence. Elle doit imprégner tout notre être, toutes nos pensées et se refléter dans nos actions.

Les meilleures phrases de Gandhi sur le Satyagraha (la force de l’âme)

11. le but de la vie est de vivre correctement, de penser correctement et d’agir correctement.

Le principe du Satyagraha est essentiel pour comprendre la philosophie de Gandhi. Ce concept nous indique que la personne doit vivre en harmonie avec elle-même, libre de peurs, de préjugés et adhérant toujours à l’idéal de la vérité comme objectif existentiel.

12. Le bonheur est atteint lorsque ce que vous pensez, dites et faites sont en harmonie

Il s’agit là encore de l’une des phrases de Gandhi où nous retrouvons le principe de l’harmonie entre les actes et la pensée.

13. Soyez le changement que vous aimeriez voir dans le monde

Un Satyagrahi, c’est-à-dire la personne qui est courageuse et qui possède le principe du respect, de l’amour et de la vérité dans son cœur, se voit elle-même comme capable de faire du monde un lieu bien meilleur.

Les principes de Gandhi possèdent toujours une connotation morale. Parmi eux ressortent toujours la vive résistance face à l’injustice, le développement d’un esprit de coopération, l’abnégation et le sacrifice. En outre, il souligna largement l’importance de faire de l’amour et de la simplicité les meilleures armes pour agir.

Les phrases de Gandhi sur le Sarvodaya : une société engagée

Gandhi rêvait d’une société idéale, libre de toute forme d’exploitation, de différences sociales, de violence et d’injustices. Voici quelques unes des phrases qui illustrent cet objectif si élevé, cet engagement dont nous sommes tou-te-s responsables.

16. L’avenir dépend de ce que vous faites aujourd’hui

L’avenir de notre société dépend des petits changements que nous sommes en mesure de promouvoir ici et maintenant, en nous engageant sur les principes de l’amour et de la justice.

18. Le monde dispose des ressources suffisantes pour les besoins de l’homme, mais non pour sa cupidité

Cet objectif social décrit par Gandhi comme Sarvodaya se réfère à un terme qu’il a lui-même inventé et qui peut se traduire par la nécessité de rechercher le bien-être de tous sans exception. Ainsi, il apparaît clairement que la cupidité, dans un monde où il existe déjà suffisamment de ressources et d’opportunités pour tout le monde, n’a pas sa place.

19. Un désaccord honnête est souvent un signe positif de progrès

Le dialogue et sa pertinence en vue d’atténuer les aspérités et les différences est un pilier fondamental de la philosophie de Gandhi. Un désaccord respectueux entre deux personnes est une façon de progresser dans n’importe quel domaine de la vie.

20. Il ne suffit pas que nos oreilles soient satisfaites, que nos yeux soient satisfaits, il est nécessaire que nos cœurs soient touchés et que nos mains et nos pieds bougent

Une société qui attend le changement doit être une société capable d’agir, de bouger, de générer un mouvement qui part d’abord de soi-même, de son propre cœur et qui, ensuite, doit se refléter dans nos actions. Un bon leader doit à son tour être en mesure de réaliser ceci : insuffler un réel espoir pouvant promouvoir le changement au sein de son peuple.

21. Aucune culture ne peut survivre si elle prétend être exclusive

Le concept de Satyagraha peut et doit être pratiqué dans tous les environnements culturels, car sinon nous serions perdu-e-s . Il s’agit là de l’une des phrases qui représente le mieux Gandhi. Grâce à cela, ses concitoyen-ne-s comprendront que l’exclusivité, la méfiance, les différences entre sa religion et la notre, ces féroces antagonismes entre ses idées et les nôtres ne font rien d’autre que d’élever des murs et semer le germe de la violence.

23. Il est difficile mais pas impossible de diriger une entreprise en étant strictement honnête

La force morale est le moteur qui doit faire bouger toute bonne société, en commençant depuis le bas, dans nos propres foyers et nos petites entreprises. Ainsi, selon Gandhi, chaque individu devrait être formé à l’honnêteté, à l’ humilité et à la justice pour être un citoyen utile, assumant des responsabilités et accomplissant ses devoirs pour créer un monde bien meilleur.

24. Un leader est inutile lorsqu’il agit contre les impulsions de sa propre conscience

Il s’agit là encore de l’une des phrases les plus représentatives de Gandhi.   Il a systématiquement plaidé en faveur de la décentralisation politique afin d’éviter de laisser entre les mains de très peu de personnes ou d’une seule, un pouvoir qui généralement le dépasse.

Petit à petit, le leader tout-puissant ne cherche que son propre bénéfice, c’est pourquoi Gandhi a toujours défendu une démocratie directe et participative.

25. La paix entre les pays doit être fondée sur l’amour entre les individus

C’est seulement à travers l’amour que peuvent être atteintes la vérité et la paix dans toute société. Plus encore, une idée constante dans la philosophie de Gandhi est de nous démontrer que notre concept de Dieu est le reflet même de l’amour et le seul moyen d’affaiblir nos ennemis et les forces du mal lui-même.

Pour atteindre cet idéal de société auquel rêvait Gandhi, il est nécessaire que nous partions de nous-mêmes et de celleux qui nous sont proches. Si nous respectons et aimons notre famille, nos voisins et notre culture, nous devrions également être capables de le faire à l’égard des pays qui nous entourent.

26. Si nous voulons une paix véritable dans le monde, commençons avec les enfants

Pour créer une société meilleure et un avenir plus noble gouverné par l’amour et l’harmonie, nous devons prendre soin et enseigner les principes de la paix et de la non-violence à nos jeunes générations.

Les phrases de Gandhi sur la vérité

Les concepts clés qui composent la philosophie de Gandhi trouvent leur véritable signification à travers leurs racines étymologiques. Ainsi, le mot “vérité” trouve son origine dans le sanskrit, “Satya”, où “sat” signifie ni plus ni moins “ce qui existe, ce qui est réel” . Pour Gandhi la notion de vérité s’applique donc lorsque la pensée est en phase avec les actes et lorsque, dans une société, nous défendons un code moral qui encourage ses concitoyen-ne-s à atteindre ce objectif élevé.

Voici quelques-uns des messages qui représentent le mieux cette idée, cet objectif.

27. La vérité demeure même si elle n’obtient pas le soutien populaire

Il s’agit de l’une des phrases les plus connues de Gandhi, là où  chacun d’entre nous devrait pouvoir maintenir, sauvegarder et défendre sa propre vérité même si les autres nous incitent au contraire.

“Même si vous êtes en minorité, la vérité reste la vérité.”

29. Ma vie est mon message

Nous disions précédemment que “Satya”, la vérité en sanskrit, signifie ce qui est réel, ce qui existe. Gandhi a  défendu l’idée que la vérité n’a aucun sens si nous penons une chose et que nous faisons le contraire. Par conséquent, le leader pacifiste de l’Inde a toujours vécu en harmonie avec ce qu’il prêchait, menant toujours une vie humble et dédiée aux autres.

30. Croire en quelque chose et ne pas le vivre est malhonnête.

Ici se reflète une fois de plus ce même principe : le besoin de vivre en harmonie avec notre propre vérité, avec nos propres croyances.

31. La vérité prévaut, même s’il n’existe aucun soutien public. Elle se tient debout toute seule

Certain-e-s disent que ce chef pacifiste par excellence était un idéaliste. Nous pouvons être d’accord sur cela, cependant, dans beaucoup de ses textes et dans les phrases même de Gandhi, nous pouvons déduire qu’il s’agit là d’un idéalisme très pratique, très utile et qui peut être appliqué dans beaucoup de contextes.

Que ce soit dans le contexte familial ou de travail, nous avons tou-te-s, à un moment donné, défendu notre vérité alors même que nous n’avions aucun soutien. Tôt ou tard, c’est le mensonge ou l’injustice qui tombe…

32. La vérité ne blesse jamais une maison qui est juste

Bien que nous craignions de dire la vérité dans certains environnements, si ce lieu, si ce contexte est juste, la vérité sera toujours respectée et valorisée.

“La morale est la base des choses et la vérité est la substance de la morale.”

34. Tous ceux qui le souhaitent peuvent écouter leur voix intérieure. Elle est en chacun de nous

Pour entrer en contact avec notre vérité et agir en conséquence, nous devons être capables d’écouter notre voix intérieure . Ce dialogue avec soi-même devrait être constant et permanent. Alors seulement nous trouverons la force d’agir contre ce que nous considérons comme injuste et qui porte atteinte à notre vérité.

35. La vérité est le but et l’amour son chemin

Le contraire de la violence est l’amour , et le seul moyen de construire une société capable de défendre la vérité, capable de penser et d’agir selon ce principe, est de marcher au jour le jour sur le chemin de la charité, du dialogue, de l’égalité, de la fraternité et de la justice.

Pour conclure, comme nous avons pu le constater, la philosophie de Gandhi ne comprend pas seulement des connotations morales, politiques et religieuses. Il s’agit avant tout d’un recueil de connaissances qui, bien qu’étant enraciné dans la culture indienne, reste encore très actuel.   Elles restent toujours d’une grande utilité.

Références bibliographiques

Gandhi, MK (1993). Une autobiographie : l’histoire de mes expériences avec la vérité. Boston : Beacon Press.

Wolpert, S. (2001). La passion de Gandhi : la vie et l’héritage du Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford University Press.

Gandhi, Mahatma (1989) “Les mots de Gandhi” Madrid : Éditions SIDDHARTH MEHTA

Gandhi, Mahatma (2016) “La nourriture de l’âme”. José J. de Olañeta

Ce texte est fourni à des fins d'information uniquement et ne remplace pas la consultation d'un professionnel. En cas de doute, consultez votre spécialiste.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In today’s session, you will learn to write short essays on the life of the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. I’ll try to adopt a very simplistic approach to writing these short essays for a better understanding of all kinds of students. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Nation, was one of the greatest political leaders of India. His original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujrat. Brought up by Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai, Mohandas grew up to be quite honest and truthful. His autobiography, My Experiments with Truth gives details of his childhood and adult life.

Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister, where he fought for the independence of Africa. Returning back to India he engaged in its freedom movement against the British and formed The Indian National Congress along with other influential personalities. Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 during his prayers. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement against the British rule in India that reigned for over 200 years. As one of the greatest leaders of India, he struggled for our freedom, not through bloodshed, but through non-violence or Ahimsa. It was the greatest achievement of Gandhiji to teach the Indians the way to peace and non-violence. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat, His parents, Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai were extremely religious and devoted to family and God. From the very childhood, Gandhi was diligent in his studies and successfully attained his education. During his secondary level, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister. But receiving tremendous racial hatred by the British, he decided to fight against this suffering. He fought for its independence and soon returned to India.

He became the leader of the nation by his motives of Ahimsa and Satyagraha. He conducted several movements against the British Raj and formed the Indian National Congress with other leaders. Through non-violence, he achieved India’s freedom. However, he could not support the partition. Due to philosophical works, Rabindranath named him the Mahatma. Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during his prayers on 30th January 1948.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 400 Words

The Bapu of India, whom Tagore conferred the title Mahatma for his deep insights towards life and God, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of India. Using the ways of Ahimsa or non-violence, he showed how without bloodshed getting freedom is possible, He preached and practised the ways of Satyagraha or embracing nothing but the Truth. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat.His father Karamchand Gandhi was a government official, while his mother Putlibai was a religious woman. Gandhiji in his childhood was greatly influenced by his parents. He grew up to be pious and sacred towards all living beings. After shifting to Rajkot with his after, he received his primary education there. During his secondary level, his family settled his marriage with Kasturba.

Mohandas was a diligent student and attained his degrees easily. Even in his school life, he never once took evil means to pass any examination. Once he stole some gold from his brother’s bracelet. But later realizing the theft he directly confessed it to his father. The forgiveness of his father changed his soul. All this enabled him to be a better person.

Gandhiji soon became a barrister and went to South Africa to study law. But receiving racial hatred on his way in the train by a British officer, he decided to stay there and fight for human rights. He learned about the ill-treatment of the Africans and Indians and involved himself entirely in it. Giving Africa its independence he returned to India and fought for its independence against British rule. He built the Sabarmati Ashram that soon became the centre of the revolution.

He founded the Ahimsa or non-violence to fight against them. He conducted several movements like the Non-Cooperation movement, The Dandi Salt March, the Civil Disobedience Movement and observed fasts to speed up the national struggle. His ways gave inspiration to all Indians. He was associated with Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Vallavbhai Patel in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji initiated the boycott of foreign goods and the usage of indigenous products. 

During the Quit India movement, he united all by the slogan Do or Die. Soon India achieved freedom under his leadership. Although he could not accept the partition. On 30th October 1948, during his prayer, he was murdered by Nathuram Godse at gunpoint. Jawaharlal Nehru, upon his death, said, ‘’The light has gone out of our lives and it is darkness everywhere.’’ 

In this session above, I have tried to discuss almost every aspect of Mahatma Gandhi’s life within limited words. Hopefully, now you have a holistic idea about writing short essays on his life. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website to read more such short essays on various important topics. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

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• May 3, 2024

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.  

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. 

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.  

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
• 2.1 Birth and Childhood 
• 2.2 Marriage and Education
• 2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
• 3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
• 3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
• 3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
• 3.1.4 Quit India Movement
• 3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
• 3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
• 3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
• 3.3 Demise 
• 4 Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. 

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs. 

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.  

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .  

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles. 

Let’s dive deeper into his life: 

Birth and Childhood 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India. 

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman. 

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British. 

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavour.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.  

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.  

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honours upon him, with only a few exceptions. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. 

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle 

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:  

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.  

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.  

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.  

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.  

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise 

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. 

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule. 

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Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here is a short and simple essay on Mahatma Gandhi for school students:

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A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.  

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.  

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.  

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. 

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

Mahatma Gandhi: What One Should Know Essay

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The book, The Essential Gandhi, covers essential things about Mahatma Gandhi that one should know. It contains quotes from the writings of Gandhi that talks about his life, work and his convictions.

The author presents Gandhi’s stand on issues like spirituality, suffering, poverty, politics, non-violence, and civic disobedience among others. Gandhi’s biographer, Luis Fischer, did this by collecting pierces of Gandhi’s work with some explanatory head notes on each of these works.

The book shows Gandhi from his early life and talks about him in two parts: first, as the man; second, as the Mahatma himself. Gandhi married his wife at an early age of thirteen years and went to Britain to study law. When he finished and went back to India, Gandhi did poorly in his work as a lawyer.

A group of Indian Muslims hired him to serve as a lawyer of their community in South Africa. It is here that Gandhi started undergoing transformation. The author says that “Gandhi was a self made man and the transformation began in South Africa … His was a remarkable case of second birth in one lifetime” (Gandhi, pg. 32).

Gandhi went through various forms of prejudice, harassment and beating but he held onto what he was convinced of as right. He also expressed his concerns and made known to people what he knew was right. He witnessed and experienced instances of racism and prejudice in his place of work, travel and even in his residency.

While in South Africa, he learnt that the Indian merchants did not practice justice in their business deals. Gandhi believed that this was not true. He called a meeting of all Indians in the city of Pretoria on arrival where he presented his first public speech. In reaction to the beliefs and actions of the merchants, Gandhi said, “I strongly contested this position in my speech and awakened the merchants to a sense of duty” (Gandhi, pg. 33).

The book also shows that Gandhi had compassion and determination. When a mob attacked him, he did not sue them, even though he had all the right to do so. He had compassion on this mob and was determined to let them learn their wrongs.

Gandhi stated that he was sorry due to the Mob’s ignorance and narrowness. He argued that he was sure these people were convinced that what they were doing was right and he had “no reason therefore to be angry with them” (Gandhi, pg. 44).

The book also addresses the issue of non-violence. Gandhi was a man of anger and he learnt, through biter experience, that trying to solve issues through violence out of anger was not good and sometimes could not bear fruit. He said that, “anger controlled can be transmuted into a power which can move the world” (Gandhi, pg. xii). Gandhi believed that it was not possible to change the convictions of a person by use of violence.

He learnt this through his wife who resisted his constant verbal and physical abuses to force her to do what was against her convictions. Through this knowledge, he suggested that people could not force governments to change their policies through violence and power politics.

This conviction also helped him to lead the people of India to resist the rule of the British by use of non-violence means. Through his message of nonviolence, Gandhi advised all people to embrace truth and oneness and seek this truth in other ways apart from violence.

Together with nonviolence, courage and truth were important political principles of Gandhi. He called these principles Satyagraba. He learnt and practiced these principles throughout his life.

When he came back to India, Gandhi applied these principles and led other Indians in applying them to exert civil disobedience against the British and thus gain their independence. According to him, national independence alone was not enough to give a person peace and prosperity.

The Essential Gandhi also brings out the issue of religion and shows how Gandhi viewed its various forms. He did not despise any religion. He gave a deep discussion of many forms of religion and their defects. His view on religion helped him try to unite the Indian people who were being divided along religious lines.

This book also addresses other issues and ideas, which Gandhi not only believed but advocated for and encouraged people to embrace. The author argues that Gandhi believed that untouchability was evil against humanity. Even though this was the case, his view on humanity made him to live together with those the society considered as untouchables.

He also argues that Gandhi’s claim of British citizenship shows that his move towards forming a movement to lead India to independence was not out of sheer patriotism. He valued humanity and considered it his responsibility to protect both camps of the British and the Indians.

He said, “I felt that if I demanded rights as a British citizen, it was also my duty, as such, to participate in the defense of the British Empire” (Gandhi). Thus, what drove Gandhi to seek freedom for the Indians was not the desire for political supremacy or patriotism, but it was for humanity.

Works Cited

Gandhi, Mahatma. The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas. New York: Random House Inc., 2002. Print.

• Non-Violence Approach to Conflicts
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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi | Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students and Children in English 500 Words

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English (महात्मा गांधी एसे इंग्लिश में): Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family. Throughout his school days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and regular student. He later went to England to study law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Bombay High Court. But he was not very interested in the legal profession. So, he joined the struggle for India’s Independence.

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Long and Short Essays About Gandhiji

He went to South Africa. There, he made his best efforts to improve a lot of the Indians. He underwent all the sufferings but remained steadfast in his convictions.

He could not bear the miserable plight of Indian masses suffering and starving under British rule. In order to uproot the Britishers from the Indian soil, Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed everything.

His entire life is a saga of valor and sacrifices. Freedom was the breath of Mahatma Gandhi’s life. In 1919 he started a non-violent and peaceful movement. Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchability and usage of Swadeshi (domestic-made) goods were his life-long missions. He launched the ‘Khadi Movement’ to encourage the use of handspun fibers like khadi or jute. ‘Khadi Movement’ was part of a bigger movement “Non¬co-operation Movement” which encouraged the use of Indian goods and boycotting of foreign goods.

Get a Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi and 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi in English (महात्मा गांधी एस्से इन इंग्लिश)

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of sound and strong convictions. He had a noble soul. He wore very simple clothes and took simple vegetarian food. He was not only a man of words but also of action. He practiced what he preached. His approach to various problems was non-violent. He was a God-fearing person. He was the cynosure of all the eyes. He hated communalism in every shape or form. He was a friend of all and an enemy of none. He was universally loved and liked. That’s why Indian masses bestowed him with the title ‘Mahatma’.

The part played by Mahatma Gandhi on the stage of Indian politics is unforgettable. In those stormy days of the struggle for Indian Independence, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned several times but freedom of his motherland remained his cherished goal. He guided many freedom struggles and launched the “Quit India Movement.”

Conclusion on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

His tragic death on January 30th, 1948, plunged the entire nation into the gloom. He was assassinated by a Hindu frantic. His death was the greatest blow to the forces of peace and democracy. The memorable words of Lord Mountbatten are worth quoting, “India, indeed the world, will not see the likes of him perhaps for centuries.” His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation. His birthday 2nd October is commemorated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, a national holiday in Indian, and worldwide as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The whole world still loves and respects this veteran of the twentieth century who has left an indelible mark on the sands of time.

FAQ’s On Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Question 1. What is the essay of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family.

Question 2. Why is Mahatma Gandhi called Father of Nation?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi is called as Father of Nation because he is the person who divides India from foreign dominations and established India as a nation.

Question 3. Who was the father of the nation explain in a hundred words?

Answer: Father of Nation is Mahatma Gandhi, his full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was conferred by Mahatma which means great soul and this name was given by his great friend Rabindranath Tagore. Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat in October 2nd, 1869.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
• Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
• Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
• Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
• Docile – obedient
• Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
• Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
• Profound – intense
• Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
• Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
• Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
• Palate – the sense of taste
• Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
• Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
• Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
• Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
• Obeisance – deference or homage

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of a leader.

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s Philosophy

Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.

Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.

250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi, fondly referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ played an instrumental role in India’s struggle for independence. He employed non-violent civil disobedience methods, setting a unique paradigm for freedom struggles worldwide.

Non-Violent Approach

Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.

Mass Mobilization

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Championing Swaraj

Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.

Advent of Satyagraha

Non-cooperation movement.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.

Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.

Quit India Movement

Gandhi’s philosophy and its impact.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 100 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped India to gain independence from British rule. Gandhi was also a deeply religious man, and he used his beliefs to guide his actions. In this essay, we will discuss Gandhi’s life, his teaching, and his legacy. He advocated for a non-violent approach to resistance, and his tactics helped lead to India’s freedom in 1947. Gandhi was also a prolific writer, and his essays contained powerful messages of equality, justice, and democracy. His words continue to inspire people around the world today.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. In this essay, we will explore some of Gandhi’s life and accomplishments.  Gandhi was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He was educated in England and later returned to India to begin his law practice. In 1893, he was thrown off a train for being in a first-class compartment with a second-class ticket. This incident sparked his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality. Gandhi became a leader of the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of satyagraha, or “truth force,” inspired many people around the world. In 1947, India finally gained its independence from Britain. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi had helped lead his country to freedom.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India’s independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi’s life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi) was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later returned to India to begin practicing. However, he soon became involved in the nationalist movement fighting for India’s independence. Gandhi(essay on mahatma gandhi) believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and he became the leader of the Indian National Congress party. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian National Congress protested against British policies through mass campaigns of civil disobedience. One of the most famous campaigns was the Salt March, during which protesters walked 240 miles to the sea to collect salt, defying British laws that taxed salt production. This campaign and others like it earned Gandhi international respect as a leader of peaceful resistance.In 1947, after years of struggle, India finally gained its independence from Britain. However, the new nation was immediately plunged into religious violence between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote religious tolerance and peace.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 300 words

Introduction.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist non-violence movement against British rule in India and as such was known for his doctrine of Satyagraha. He was referred to as “Mahatma” or “Great-Souled” by his followers.

Youth life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born to his father’s 4th wife. He was born in Porbandar, the chief minister of his father. As a child he was restless, roaming and playing a lot. But as he got older he began to see he had been labelled short and spindly which prevented him from participating in athletics. Gandhi was very religious and would spend time reading Bhagavad-Gita, Tolstoy, and the Bible with great enthusiasm.

Education of Gandhi Ji

Soon after his graduation, Gandhi tried to open a law practice with very little success. He got a job in the South African Company and experienced widespread prejudice. Gandhi attended the University of Bombay and UCL. He was admitted to the bar exam in England. After traveling to South Africa, he experienced discrimination and racism.

Contribution of Gandhi ji

Gandhi refused to join in Indian politics, but he supported the British by recruiting soldiers and denouncing violence. In 1919, the British pushed through a law that empowered authorities to imprison Indians without trial. Today, people are unaware of the Indian Independence movement and of Gandhi’s actions in it. In response, he declares a satyagraha struggle to protest against the British Raj. This is a virtual political earthquake since many violent outbreaks follow, with the massacre at Amritsar being especially important. Mahatma Gandhi’s influence in India was never seen before, and in 1922 he was arrested for sedition with a 6-year sentence. Gandhi became the president of Congress Party in 1924. Mahatma began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which was a practice where the individuals refused to obey orders but faced violence and brutality. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent independence activist, who has inspired many.

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped to end British rule in India and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be an inspiration to people all over the world who are striving for justice and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi also played a key role in improving relations between Hindus and Muslims. After his death in 1948, he remains an inspiration for people all over the world who are fighting for justice.

Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of three sons. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a devout Hindu who fasted regularly. As a child, Gandhi was shy and thoughtful. He excelled in his studies and was popular among his classmates. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged marriage. The couple had four children, but only two survived infancy. In 1888, Gandhi traveled to England to study law. While there, he was profoundly influenced by the works of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). In 1893, Gandhi was thrown off a first-class train compartment after refusing to give up his seat to a white man. This incident made him realize the depth of discrimination against Indians in South Africa. He stayed in South Africa for twenty years, fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. In 1915, he returned to India and continued his work for social

Key Events in Mahatma Gandhi’s Life

• 1869- Gandhi is born in Porbandar, India
• 1893- Gandhi finishes his law studies in London and returns to India
• 1899- 1901- Gandhi works as a lawyer in South Africa
• 1906- Gandhi returns to India
• 1915- Gandhi is arrested for the first time in his life
• 1920- Gandhi launches the Non-Cooperation Movement
• 1930- Gandhi leads the Salt March
• 1942- Gandhi is arrested again, this time for leading the Quit India Movement
• 1948- Gandhi is assassinated by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse

The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped lead India to independence from British rule, and has been an inspiration for social and political activists around the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance is based on the belief that violence only begets more violence, and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. This philosophy was put into practice during Gandhi’s years leading the Indian independence movement, when he advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience against the British government. Although Gandhi’s philosophy has been criticized by some as being too idealistic, his legacy continues to inspire people who are fighting for social change. In a world that often seems dominated by violence, Gandhi’s message of peace and nonviolence is more relevant than ever.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. After his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire people around the world who were struggling for social justice. Today, on the anniversary of Gandhi’s birth, we remember his life and work. We also reflect on how his example continues to challenge and inspire us in our own quest for justice.

What did he do?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule, and he also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. After his assassination in 1948, Gandhi became an icon for peace and justice around the world.

Why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most important figures in history. He is known for his non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism in India. He also played a key role in the Indian independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired other freedom fighters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

How has he influenced the world?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence leader who fought against British colonial rule. He is also celebrated as a champion of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are seeking social justice.

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English has shown us that he was a great leader who fought for the rights of his people. He was a man of peace and always strived to bring people together. He is an inspiration to all of us and we should strive to follow his example.

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi)

उद्देश्यपूर्ण विचारधारा से ओतप्रोत महात्मा गाँधी का व्यक्तित्व आदर्शवाद की दृष्टि से श्रेष्ठ था। इस युग के युग पुरुष की उपाधि से सम्मानित महात्मा गाँधी को समाज सुधारक के रूप में जाना जाता है पर महात्मा गाँधी के अनुसार समाजिक उत्थान हेतु समाज में शिक्षा का योगदान आवश्यक है। 2 अक्टुबर 1869 को महात्मा गाँधी का जन्म गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ। यह जन्म से सामान्य थे पर अपने कर्मों से महान बने। रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर द्वारा इन्हें एक पत्र में “महात्मा” गाँधी कह कर संबोधित किया गया। तब से संसार इन्हें मिस्टर गाँधी के स्थान पर महात्मा गाँधी कहने लगा।

महात्मा गांधी पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi, Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh Hindi mein)

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – 1 (250 – 300 शब्द).

“अहिंसा परमो धर्मः” के सिद्धांत को नींव बना कर, विभिन्न आंदोलनों के माध्यम से महात्मा गाँधी ने देश को गुलामी के जंजीर से आजाद कराया। वह अच्छे राजनीतिज्ञ के साथ ही साथ बहुत अच्छे वक्ता भी थे। उनके द्वारा बोले गए वचनों को आज भी लोगों द्वारा दोहराया जाता है।

महात्मा गाँधी का प्रारंभिक जीवन और शिक्षा दीक्षा

महात्मा गाँधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर सन् 1869 को, पश्चिम भारत (वर्तमान गुजरात) के एक तटीय शहर में हुआ। इनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी तथा माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। आस्था में लीन माता और जैन धर्म के परंपराओं के कारण गाँधी जी के जीवन पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा। 13 वर्ष की आयु में गाँधी जी का विवाह कस्तूरबा से करवा दिया गया था। इनकी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा पोरबंदर से हुई, हाईस्कूल की परीक्षा इन्होंने राजकोट से दिया, और मैट्रीक के लिए इन्हें अहमदाबाद भेज दिया गया। बाद में वकालत इन्होंने लंदन से किया।

महात्मा गाँधी का शिक्षा और स्वतंत्रता में योगदान

महात्मा गाँधी का यह मानना था की भारतीय शिक्षा सरकार के नहीं अपितु समाज के अधीन है। इसलिए महात्मा गाँधी भारतीय शिक्षा को ‘द ब्यूटिफुल ट्री’ कहा करते थे। शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में उनका विशेष योगदान रहा। भारत का हर नागरिक शिक्षित हो यही उनकी इच्छा थी। गाँधी जी का मूल मंत्र ‘शोषण विहिन समाज की स्थापना’ करना था। उनका कहना था की 7 से 14 वर्ष के बच्चों को निःशुल्क तथा अनिवार्य शिक्षा मिलनी चाहिए। शिक्षा का माध्यम मातृभाषा हो। साक्षरता को शिक्षा नहीं कहा जा सकता। शिक्षा बालक के मानवीय गुणों का विकास करता है।

बचपन में गाँधी जी को मंदबुद्धि समझा जाता था। पर आगे चल कर इन्होंने भारतीय शिक्षा में अपना महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। हम महात्मा गांधी को राष्ट्रपिता के रूप में सम्बोधित करते है और भारत की स्वतंत्रता में उनके योगदान के लिए सदा उनके आभारी रहेंगे।

इसे यूट्यूब पर देखें : Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh

Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh – निबंध 2 (400 शब्द)

देश की आजादी में मूलभूत भूमिका निभाने वाले तथा सभी को सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग दिखाने वाले बापू को सर्वप्रथम बापू कहकर, राजवैद्य जीवराम कालिदास ने 1915 में संबोधित किया। आज दशकों बाद भी संसार उन्हें बापू के नाम से पुकारता हैं।

बापू को ‘फ ा दर ऑफ नेशन ’ (राष्ट्रपिता) की उपाधि किसने दिया ?

महात्मा गाँधी को पहली बार फादर ऑफ नेशन कहकर किसने संबोधित किया, इसके संबंध में कोई स्पष्ठ जानकारी प्राप्त नहीं है पर 1999 में गुजरात की हाईकोर्ट में दाखिल एक मुकदमे के वजह से जस्टिस बेविस पारदीवाला ने सभी टेस्टबुक में, रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर ने पहली बार गाँधी जी को फादर ऑफ नेशन कहा, यह जानकारी देने का आदेश जारी किया।

महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा किये गये आंदोलन

निम्नलिखित बापू द्वारा देश की आजादी के लिए लड़े गए प्रमुख आंदोलन-

• असहयोग आंदोलन

जलियांवाला बाग नरसंहार से गाँधी जी को यह ज्ञात हो गया था की ब्रिटिश सरकार से न्याय की अपेक्षा करना व्यर्थ है। अतः उन्होंने सितंबर 1920 से फरवरी 1922 के मध्य भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व में असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया। लाखों भारतीय के सहयोग मिलने से यह आंदोलन अत्यधिक सफल रहा। और इससे ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारी झटका लगा।

• नमक सत्याग्रह

12 मार्च 1930 से साबरमती आश्रम (अहमदाबाद में स्थित स्थान) से दांडी गांव तक 24 दिनों का पैदल मार्च निकाला गया। यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक पर एकाधिकार के खिलाफ छेड़ा गया। गाँधी जी द्वारा किये गए आंदोलनों में यह सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलन था।

• दलित आंदोलन

गाँधी जी द्वारा 1932 में अखिल भारतीय छुआछूत विरोधी लीग की स्थापना हुई और उन्होंने छुआछूत विरोधी आंदोलन की शुरूआत 8 मई 1933 में की।

• भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन

ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से भारत को तुरंत आजाद करने के लिए महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा अखिल भारतीय कांग्रेस के मुम्बई अधिवेशन से द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान 8 अगस्त 1942 को भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन आरम्भ किया गया।

• चंपारण सत्याग्रह

ब्रिटिश ज़मींदार गरीब किसानो से अत्यधिक कम मूल्य पर जबरन नील की खेती करा रहे थे। इससे किसानों में भूखे मरने की स्थिति पैदा हो गई थी। यह आंदोलन बिहार के चंपारण जिले से 1917 में प्रारंभ किया गया। और यह उनकी भारत में पहली राजनैतिक जीत थी।

महात्मा गाँधी के शब्दों में “कुछ ऐसा जीवन जियो जैसे की तुम कल मरने वाले हो, कुछ ऐसा सीखो जिससे कि तुम हमेशा के लिए जीने वाले”। राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गाँधी इन्हीं सिद्धान्तों पर जीवन व्यतीत करते हुए भारत की आजादी के लिए ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य के खिलाफ अनेक आंदोलन लड़े।

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi – निबंध 3 (500 शब्द)

“कमजोर कभी माफ़ी नहीं मांगते, क्षमा करना तो ताकतवर व्यक्ति की विशेषता है” – महात्मा गाँधी

गाँधी जी के वचनों का समाज पर गहरा प्रभाव आज भी देखा जा सकता है। वह मानवीय शरीर में जन्में पुन्य आत्मा थे। जिन्होंने अपने सूज-बूझ से भारत को एकता के डोर में बांधा और समाज में व्याप्त जातिवाद जैसे कुरीति का नाश किया।

गाँधी जी की अफ्रीका यात्रा

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में गाँधी जी को भारतीय पर हो रहे प्रताड़ना को सहना पड़ा। फर्स्ट क्लास की ट्रेन की टिकट होने के बावजूद उन्हें थर्ड क्लास में जाने के लिए कहा गया। और उनके विरोध करने पर उन्हें अपमानित कर चलती ट्रेन से नीचे फेक दिया गया। इतना ही नहीं दक्षिण अफ्रीका में कई होटल में उनका प्रवेश वर्जित कर दिया गया।

बापू की अफ्रीका से भारत वापसी

वर्ष 1914 में उदारवादी कांग्रेस नेता गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले के बुलावे पर गाँधी भारत वापस आए। इस समय तक बापू भारत में राष्ट्रवाद नेता और संयोजक के रूप में प्रसिद्ध हो गए थे। उन्होंने देश की मौजूदा हालात समझने के लिए सर्वप्रथम भारत भ्रमण किया।

गाँधी, कुशल राजनीतिज्ञ के साथ बेहतरीन लेखक

गाँधी एक कुशल राजनीतिज्ञ के साथ बहुत अच्छे लेखक भी थे। उन्होंने जीवन के उतार चढ़ाव को कलम की सहायता से बखूबी पन्ने पर उतारा है। महात्मा गाँधी ने, हरिजन, इंडियन ओपिनियन, यंग इंडिया में संपादक के तौर पर काम किया। तथा इनके द्वारा लिखी प्रमुख पुस्तक हिंद स्वराज (1909), दक्षिण अफ्रीका में सत्याग्रह (इसमें उन्होंने दक्षिण अफ्रीका में अपने संघर्ष का वर्णन किया है), मेरे सपनों का भारत तथा ग्राम स्वराज हैं। यह गाँधीवाद धारा से ओतप्रोत पुस्तक आज भी समाज में नागरिक का मार्ग दर्शन करती हैं।

गाँधीवाद विचार धारा का महत्व

दलाई लामा के शब्दों में, “आज विश्व शांति और विश्व युद्ध, अध्यात्म और भौतिकवाद, लोकतंत्र व अधिनायकवाद के मध्य एक बड़ा युद्ध चल रहा है” इस अदृश्य युद्ध को जड़ से खत्म करने के लिए गाँधीवाद विचारधार को अपनाया जाना आवश्यक है। विश्व प्रसिद्ध समाज सुधारकों में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के मार्टिन लूथर किंग, दक्षिण अमेरिका के नेल्सन मंडेला और म्यांमार के आंग सान सू के जैसे ही लोक नेतृत्व के क्षेत्र में गाँधीवाद विचारधारा सफलता पूर्वक लागू किया गया है।

गाँधी जी एक नेतृत्व कर्ता के रूप में

भारत वापस लौटने के बाद गाँधी जी ने ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से भारतीय स्वतंत्रता की लड़ाई का नेतृत्व किया। उन्होंने कई अहिंसक सविनय अवज्ञा अभियान आयोजित किए, अनेक बार जेल गए। महात्मा गाँधी से प्रभावित होकर लोगों का एक बड़ा समूह, ब्रिटिश सरकार का काम करने से इनकार करना, अदालतों का बहिष्कार करना जैसा कार्य करने लगा। यह प्रत्येक विरोध ब्रिटिश सरकार के शक्ति के समक्ष छोटा लग सकता है लेकिन जब अधिकांश लोगों द्वारा यह विरोध किया जाता है तो समाज पर इसका व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ता है।

प्रिय बापू का निधन

30 जनवरी 1948 की शाम दिल्ली स्थित बिड़ला भवन में मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी की नाथूराम गोडसे द्वारा बैरटा पिस्तौल से गोली मार कर हत्या कर दी गई। इस हत्याकांड में नाथूराम सहित 7 लोगों को दोषी पाया गया। गाँधी जी की शव यात्रा 8 किलो मीटर तक निकाली गई। यह देश के लिए दुःख का क्षण था।

आश्चर्य की बात है, शांति के “नोबल पुरस्कार” के लिए पांच बार नॉमिनेट होने के बाद भी आज तक गाँधी जी को यह नहीं मिला। सब को अहिंसा का पाठ पढ़ाने वाले प्रिय बापू अब हमारे बीच नहीं हैं पर उनके सिद्धान्त सदैव हमारा मार्ग दर्शन करते रहेंगे।

FAQs: महात्मा गांधी पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

उत्तर. अल्फ्रेड हाई स्कूल को अब मोहनदास हाई स्कूल के नाम से जाना जाता है।

उत्तर. 30 जनवरी1948 को शाम 5.17 बजे गांधीजी की गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी गई थी।

उत्तर. नेता जी सुभाष चन्द्र बोस ने उन्हें बापू के नाम से सम्बोधित किया।

उत्तर. बेरेटा 1934. 38 कैलिबर पिस्तौल का इस्तेमाल नाथूराम गोडसे ने महात्मा गाँधी को मारने के लिए किया था।

उत्तर. ऐसा माना जाता है कि भारत रत्न और नोबेल पुरस्कार महात्मा गांधी से बड़ा नहीं है।

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में | Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi

दोस्तों आज के इस आर्टिकल में हम आपके लिए लेकर आए महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में। महात्मा गांधी भारत का बच्चा-बच्चा जानता है क्योंकि वह हमारे राष्ट्रपिता है। बच्चों को विद्यालय में महात्मा गांधी के बारे में बताया जाता है, ताकि विद्यार्थी भी उनके मार्गदर्शन पर चलकर एक आदर्श व्यक्ति बन सकें। इसीलिए अकसर विद्यार्थियों को परीक्षा में या फिर किसी डिबेट में महात्मा गांधी के ऊपर निबंध (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi) आता है। कई बार निबंध कम शब्दों का होता है तो कई बार ज्यादा शब्दों का। इसीलिए आज के इस लेख में हम आपको महात्मा गांधी का निबंध अलग-अलग शब्दों में बताएंगे। 

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1879 को भारत के गुजरात राज्य में पोरबंदर गांव में हुआ था। इनके पिताजी का नाम करमचंद गांधी और माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। महात्मा गांधी ना केवल एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे बल्कि वह एक बहुत ही उत्कृष्ट व्यक्तित्व के मालिक थे। आज भारत में और दुनिया भर में लोग इन्हें उनकी महानता, सच्चाई, आदर्शवाद जैसी खूबियों की वजह से जानते हैं। इन्होंने भारत को आजाद कराने में बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई थी। पर अफसोस की बात है कि 30 जनवरी 1948 को नाथूराम गोडसे ने गांधी जी को गोली मारकर उनकी हत्या कर दी थी। 

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 150 शब्दों में

भारत के गुजरात में जन्में महात्मा गांधी एक बहुत ही सच्चे और देशभक्त भारतीय थे। इसीलिए पूरे भारत के लिए 2 अक्टूबर 1869 का दिन बहुत ही यादगार है क्योंकि इस दिन मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी का जन्म हुआ था। महात्मा गांधी ने भारत को स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए ब्रिटिश शासन में एक बहुत ही ना भूलने वाली भूमिका निभाई थी। इनकी शिक्षा की बात की जाए तो इन्होंने पहले पोरबंदर से ही शिक्षा हासिल की थी। फिर बाद में गांधीजी उच्च शिक्षा के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए थे। 

इस तरह से इंग्लैंड में उन्होंने वकालत की पढ़ाई की और उसके बाद जब यह भारत लौटे तो उन्होंने भारत को अंग्रेजों के चंगुल से आजाद कराने के लिए सत्याग्रह आंदोलन चलाया। इसके अलावा भी गांधी जी ने और भी बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए थे। इसके चलते फिर 15 अगस्त 1947 को हमारे देश भारत को आजादी मिल गई थी। लेकिन बहुत अफसोस की बात है कि 30 अक्टूबर 1948 को गांधीजी की गोली लगने से मृत्यु हो गई थी। 

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 250 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी है और इन्हें बापू के नाम से भी पुकारा जाता है। गांधी जी ने भारत को आजाद कराने के लिए बहुत से आंदोलन चलाए थे जिनके परिणामस्वरूप भारत को आजादी मिल सकी। बापू ने भारत में मैट्रिक तक की पढ़ाई की थी और उसके बाद वह आगे की पढ़ाई करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए थे। इंग्लैंड से महात्मा गांधी जब वकील बन कर वापस भारत आए तो उन्होंने भारत की स्थिति को देखा। उन्होंने यह फैसला कर लिया कि वह अपने देश को अंग्रेजो की गुलामी से आजाद करवा कर रहेंगे। 

महात्मा गांधी बहुत ही बेहतरीन राष्ट्रवाद नेता थे जिन्होंने अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने पर मजबूर कर दिया। बापू जी के इतने बड़े योगदान की वजह से ही उन्हें भारत के इतिहास में इतना ज्यादा महत्व दिया गया है। हर साल 2 अक्टूबर के दिन पूरे भारत में महात्मा गांधी का जन्मदिन बहुत बड़े पैमाने पर मनाया जाता है। यह दिन गांधी जयंती के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है।

सभी स्कूलों में और शिक्षा संस्थानों में बच्चों को विशेषतौर से महात्मा गांधी के जीवन से प्रेरित किया जाता है, ताकि वे भी उनके जैसे योग्य इंसान बन सकें। भारत देश को आजाद कराने वाले महान गांधी जी को नाथूराम गोडसे ने 30 जनवरी 1948 को गोली मार दी थी जिसकी वजह से बापू जी की मृत्यु हो गई थी। ऐसे महान व्यक्ति की मृत्यु होने पर पूरा देश बहुत ही ज्यादा सदमे में चला गया था। 

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में

मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी एक बहुत ही महान व्यक्ति थे जिनकी महानता से भारत के ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों के लोग भी बहुत ज्यादा प्रेरित रहते थे। अगर इनके जन्म की बात की जाए तो देश के राष्ट्रपिता का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात में स्थित पोरबंदर में हुआ था। यह अपने पिता करमचंद गांधी और माता पुतलीबाई गांधी की चौथी और सबसे आखिरी संतान थे। 

गांधीजी की शुरुआती शिक्षा 

गांधीजी की शुरुआती शिक्षा उनके जन्म स्थान पोरबंदर में ही हुई थी। जानकारी के लिए बता दें कि महात्मा गांधी एक बहुत ही साधारण से विद्यार्थी थे और यह बहुत ही कम बोला करते थे। इन्होंने मैट्रिक की परीक्षा मुंबई यूनिवर्सिटी से की थी फिर बाद में यह उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए विदेश चले गए थे। वैसे तो गांधीजी का सपना डॉक्टर बनने का था लेकिन क्योंकि वो एक वैष्णव परिवार से संबंध रखते थे इसलिए उन्हें चीर-फाड़ करने की आज्ञा नहीं थी। इसलिए इन्होंने वकालत में अपनी शिक्षा पूरी की। 

गांधी जी का विवाह 

जिस समय गांधी जी की उम्र सिर्फ 13 साल की थी उस समय इनका विवाह कस्तूरबा देवी से कर दिया गया था जोकि पोरबंदर के एक व्यापारी की पुत्री थी। गांधीजी विवाह के समय स्कूल में पढ़ा करते थे। 

गांधीजी का राजनीति में प्रवेश 

जिस समय गांधी जी दक्षिण अफ्रीका में थे उस समय भारत में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन की लहर चल रही थी। सन् 1915 की बात है जब गांधी जी भारत लौटे थे तो उस वक्त कांग्रेस पार्टी के सदस्य श्री गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले ने बापू से कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल होने के लिए कहा था। उसके बाद फिर गांधी जी ने कांग्रेस में अध्यक्षता प्राप्त करने के बाद पूरे भारत की भ्रमण यात्रा की। उसके बाद फिर गांधी जी ने पूरे देश की बागडोर को अपने हाथों में लेकर संपूर्ण देश में एक नए इतिहास की शुरुआत की। इसी दौरान जब 1928 में साइमन कमीशन भारत आया तो ऐसे में गांधी ने उसका खूब डटकर सामना किया। तरह से लोगों को बहुत ज्यादा प्रोत्साहन मिला और जब गांधी जी ने नमक आंदोलन और दांडी यात्रा निकाली तो उसकी वजह से अंग्रेज बुरी तरह से घबरा गए। 

महात्मा गांधी ने देश भर के लोगों को इस बात के लिए प्रेरित किया कि वे अपने स्वदेशी सामान को इस्तेमाल करें। बता दें कि गांधीजी ने जितने भी आंदोलन किए वे सभी आंदोलन अहिंसा से दूर थे। परंतु फिर भी उन्हें नमक आंदोलन की वजह से जेल तक भी जाना पड़ गया था। लेकिन गांधीजी ने अपना संघर्ष जारी रखा और अहिंसा के रास्ते पर चलते हुए उन्होंने आखिरकार 15 अगस्त 1947 को भारत को आजाद करवा लिया। 

गांधी जी की मृत्यु 

देश के बापू महात्मा गांधी की 30 जनवरी 1948 को बिरला भवन के बगीचे में गोली मारकर हत्या कर दी गई थी। बापू के सीने में नाथूराम विनायक गोडसे ने तीन गोलियां चलाई थी‌। मरते समय उनके मुंह से हे राम निकला था। इस तरह से 78 साल में देश के राष्ट्रपिता इस दुनिया को छोड़ कर चले गए। लेकिन उनके आदर्शों और उनकी बातों का आज भी लोग बहुत ज्यादा सम्मान करते हैं। 

• 10 Lines About Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi
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दोस्तों यह थी हमारी आज की पोस्ट जिसमें हमने आपको महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 100, 150, 250, 500 शब्दों में (Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi) बताया। हमने महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध कम शब्दों में और अधिक शब्दों में बताया है जिससे कि आप अपनी जरूरत के अनुसार निबंध लिख सकें। हमें पूरी आशा है कि महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध आपके लिए अवश्य उपयोगी रहा होगा। अगर आपको यह जानकारी अच्छी लगी हो तो हमारे इस लेख को उन लोगों के साथ भी शेयर करें जो महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध ढूंढ रहे हैं। 

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. He was a preacher of truth and was also a follower of non-violence. He was born in Gujarat in the year 1869 on the 2 nd of October.

Mahatma Gandhi hailed from a well-off family and since his childhood, he was known to be a shy person. Nevertheless, he was also a regular and good student.

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Mahatma Gandhi – Father of The Nation

Later on he went to England to pursue law and became a barrister. After he returned to India, he practiced at Bombay High Court. Though he started practicing, he didn’t feel inclined towards the legal profession. This was when he understood his patriotic feelings inside him and decided to join the Indian Independence struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi – A patriot

If not the greatest, he was still one of the greatest patriots India could ever have. He was a man of extremely pleasing personality and this earned him praises among every circle that he was a part of.

He demonstrated unparalleled efforts in the Indian Independence struggle. In fact, he played such a strong role that it was believed that without him, India would probably take longer to attain independence.

If you’ve been asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you needn’t fret as we’re here to cover the details on Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions and his legacy that he has left back. Read on for further information.

Mahatma Gandhi and his contributions

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, as his full name was, was a public figure with huge reputation. He played an instrumental and influencing role in bringing about several political and social reforms. He was the one who abolished all sorts of social evils.

Thanks to his efforts, there were many oppressed people who felt relieved from such illegal activities. Eventually, Gandhiji became an international figure. Amongst several media outlets, both nationally and internationally, he became the talk-of-the-town.

As far as environment sustainability was concerned, Mahatma Gandhi also made many noteworthy contributions. He mentioned that each person should be allowed to consume as per his requirements. However, at the same time, he also raised a question, ‘What is the extent that a man should consume?’

The sustainability model put forth by Gandhiji held prime relevance with regards to the current state of affairs in India. Presently, India is a country of extremely high population.

Due to the several campaigns of Mahatma Gandhi against industrial development, there was promotion of small scale irrigation and renewable energy.

Probably the most noteworthy contribution of Mahatma Gandhi was his philosophy of non-violence. He led the Ahimsa movement, which meant non-violence.

He aimed to attain independence without any kind of violence. Post the Chauri-Chaura incident; he even quit the Non-Cooperation Movement. He did this due to the violence that he saw in this incident. Though there were many who were not happy about his decision but Gandiji was firm about following Ahimsa.

One more contribution of Gandhiji is secularism. He believed that there should be no religious monopoly on truth. He was the one who encouraged a cordial relation between different religions, whether Hinduism, Islam, Christianity or Jainism.

Champions of Human Rights (1869-1948)

Mahatma Gandhi was recognized as one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of the twentieth century. This was the reason he was given the honor of the Father of the Nation.

He practiced and spearheaded the Satyagraha principle, which was resistance to autocracy through non-violence and civil disobedience.

He also led nationwide campaigns that had the aim of expanding and securing women’s rights, easing poverty, abolishing the injustices of caste system and building ethnic and religious harmony. While he pioneered these aforementioned campaigns, he applied principles of civil disobedience, non-violence and all this acted as a catalyst in facilitating the Indian Independence.

Many a times, he was imprisoned for his deeds but he was fearless. Finally, in 1947, his dream came true and India got independence from Britain.

Hence, it was always because of his stature that he was referred to as Mahatma which means ‘great soul’. In fact, the civil rights leaders, from Martin Luther King to Nelson Mandela have all given him his due credit for being the main source of inspiration in their fight for equality.

Mahatma Gandhi and his legacy

The sturdy and resilient personality of Mahatma Gandhi has influenced several leaders from all over the globe. Names of few such leaders who were all praises for him are James Beve, Martin Luther King and James Lawson.

Gandhiji also had a direct influence on Nelson Mandela as he helped him gain courage to fight his freedom movement. Lanza del Vasto flew to India in order to live with the Father of the Nation.

We can’t forget the fact that the United Nations (UN) honored Mahatma Gandhi and made 2 nd October, his birthday, the International Day of Nonviolence. Moreover, there were other countries who also observed 30 th of January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Speaking about the number of awards that were given to Mahatma Gandhi, they are too many to write down here. There are probably few countries that didn’t give any award to this great soul of India.

So, it can be said that Mahatma Gandhi was a man of strong convictions and he also had a noble soul. He ate simple vegetarian food and wore khadi clothes.

He practiced whatever he preached and was a man of words and action. Gandhiji was a God-fearing personality and that made him the cynosure of all eyes.

He didn’t prefer communalism in any form. He was a friend to all and enemy to none. People universally liked his personality. This was probably the main reason why he earned the title ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi’s tragic death occurred on the 30 th of January 1948 where he was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic. The entire country felt a vacuum after his death.

His birthday, 2 nd October, started being commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti and came to be marked as a National Holiday. The whole world still loves this twentieth century veteran.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay - Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Introduction - His early life and family - Education and career as a lawyer - Wonderful Leadership - Ideal Leader - Movement for India's Independence - Social Reform Acts - Priests of Truth and Non-violence - Contribution to struggle for independence - Epilogue/Conclusion.

India is a unique country of great men. Jawaharlal Nehru, Bal Gangadhar Tik, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Mahatma Many leaders like Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, etc. have graced our history. But Mahatma Gandhi became very famous in India as Bapu or the Father of the Nation. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father was a Deewan at Rajkot Estate. His mother was a simple lady. Mahatma Gandhi got married at an early age. Mahatma is called for his great deeds and his greatness. Mahatma Gandhi a great freedom Was a fighter and a non-violent activist. Mahatma Gandhi holds an important place in the modern Indian history.

He was an average student. He finished his schooling and went to England to study law. He came back to India in 1893. He started practicing as a lawyer. During a train journey in South Africa, he saw that the Indians are treated badly by the English. He was touched by it extremely. He was also insulted. He decided to fight against it. He succeeded in his effort by 'Satyagraha'.

Mahatma Gandhiji had amazing leadership abilities. His speech given in simple language was like a magic on the countrymen. Used to influence and awaken them towards the country. Groups of freedom lovers on one of their calls Used to go out to make sacrifices on the motherland. For more than twenty five years, he There were many non-violent movements against the government. In the end the British rulers with sticks, guns, cannons and bombs But non-violence prevailed and India, which had been enslaved for centuries, became free. That is why Gandhiji was called Yug Purush. Gone.

Gandhiji did not like to show off like today's vote-gathering leaders. in their mind, word and deed There was uniformity. Gandhiji had a true passion for service to the country. He became a leader on the strength of public service. that's why he all He was an ideal leader. He actually used all his powers to free us from the British rule. were used. He really used to awaken unity among the people. He is a role model for all today Because his work, struggle for the country, his sacrifice for the country's independence, makes him an ideal leader.

Freedom of India was the main goal of Gandhiji, but his efforts were not limited to this goal. He started many life movements on the path of India's independence, such as the co-operation movement in 1920, 1930 The Civil Disobedience Movement in India and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942. his many struggles and After the works, finally the British government had to give independence to India. That is why Mahatma Gandhiji was called Indian and also called freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhiji wanted to see Ramrajya in the country, that is why he did the work of social reform. they poor Gave livelihood to India through spindle and spinning wheel. For prohibition of alcohol, eradication of illiteracy, education of women, etc. He did many things. To bind the country in one thread, he propagated the national language. Hindu-Muslim He kept on striving for unity throughout his life. He called the untouchables 'Harijan'. honor him by name Which means people of God. He also worked to remove the color barrier and caste barrier.

Gandhiji was a priest of truth and non-violence and had simplicity in his life. Weak body and knee high dhoti Gandhiji wearing it was a symbol of the common people of India to avoid the use of foreign products. In order to promote the use of indigenous products, weaving of cotton cloth by Charkha started. He is big in agriculture He was a supporter and used to inspire people to do agricultural work. Triveni of his mercy, righteousness and love is constantly It kept on flowing. Just as a father wants to see his family happy, in the same way Gandhiji wants to see the whole country. Wanted to be happy and prosperous. That is why people respected him by calling him the father of the nation.

When Gandhiji came back to India, he found the same condition here also. He left his practice. He decided to fight against the injustice whatever it was happening to the Indians. He started many movements against the British rulers. He was the man behind the Non-Co-operation movement and the Salt Satyagraha. The whole country supported him. As a result of his numerous efforts, India became free from the British rule.

Gandhiji sacrificed everything and built India for the new. Ghandhiji memories are not only in India but all over the world. Even today everyone remembers such a great patriot and great human being. He was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. Gandhiji's Satyagraha Following the path of peace and non-violence, the British were forced to leave India. That's why the United Nations The organization declared Gandhi Jayanti to be celebrated every year as 'World Day of Non-Violence'. end 30 january He died in 1948 and his body was cremated at Rajghat, New Delhi. For them To pay tribute, January 30 was announced to be celebrated every year in India as Martyrs' Day.

Gandhiji was a man of simple living and high thinking. He opposed the caste system strongly. He fought against untouchability. He was a very truthful person. He disliked violence. He wanted everybody to be self-dependent. For this, he emphasized the use of 'Charkha'. Gandhiji was shot dead on 30th January, 1948. He was the strongest freedom fighter of India. He is known as the 'father of the nation'. We should follow the ideals taught by him.

• Sacrifice : An act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity
• Non-violence : The use of peaceful means, not force

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध | Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे जिन्होंने जिंदगीभर भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने के लिये संघर्ष किया। महात्मा गांधी एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो प्राचीन काल से भारतीयों के दिल में रह रहे है। भारत का हर एक व्यक्ति और बच्चा-बच्चा उन्हें बापू और राष्ट्रपिता के नाम से जानता है।

2 अक्टूबर को पूरे भारतवर्ष में गांधी जयंती मनाई जाती हैं एवं इस दिन को पूरे विश्व में अहिंसा दिवस के रुप में भी मनाया जाता है। इस मौके पर राष्ट्रपिता के प्रति सम्मान व्यक्त करने एवं उन्हें सच्चे मन से श्रद्धांजली अर्पित करने के लिए स्कूल, कॉलेज, सरकारी दफ्तरों आदि में कई तरह के कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन होता है।

इन कार्यक्रमों के माध्यम से आज की युवा पीढ़ी को महात्मा गांधी जी के महत्व को बताने के लिए निबंध लेखन प्रतियोगिताएं भी आयोजित करवाई जाती हैं।

इसलिए आज हम आपको देश के राष्ट्रपितामह एवं बापू जी के जीवन पर प्रकाश डालते हुए अलग-अलग शब्द सीमा में कुछ निबंध उपलब्ध करवा रहे हैं, जिनका इस्तेमाल आप अपनी जरूरत के मुताबिक कर सकते हैं-

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी अपने अतुल्य योगदान के लिये ज्यादातर “ राष्ट्रपिता और बापू ” के नाम से जाने जाते है। वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जो अहिंसा और सामाजिक एकता पर विश्वास करते थे। उन्होंने भारत में ग्रामीण भागो के सामाजिक विकास के लिये आवाज़ उठाई थी, उन्होंने भारतीयों को स्वदेशी वस्तुओ के उपयोग के लिये प्रेरित किया और बहोत से सामाजिक मुद्दों पर भी उन्होंने ब्रिटिशो के खिलाफ आवाज़ उठायी। वे भारतीय संस्कृति से अछूत और भेदभाव की परंपरा को नष्ट करना चाहते थे। बाद में वे भारतीय स्वतंत्रता अभियान में शामिल होकर संघर्ष करने लगे।

भारतीय इतिहास में वे एक ऐसे महापुरुष थे जिन्होंने भारतीयों की आज़ादी के सपने को सच्चाई में बदला था। आज भी लोग उन्हें उनके महान और अतुल्य कार्यो के लिये याद करते है। आज भी लोगो को उनके जीवन की मिसाल दी जाती है। वे जन्म से ही सत्य और अहिंसावादी नही थे बल्कि उन्होंने अपने आप को अहिंसावादी बनाया था।

राजा हरिशचंद्र के जीवन का उनपर काफी प्रभाव पड़ा। स्कूल के बाद उन्होंने अपनी लॉ की पढाई इंग्लैंड से पूरी की और वकीली के पेशे की शुरुवात की। अपने जीवन में उन्होंने काफी मुसीबतों का सामना किया लेकिन उन्होंने कभी हार नही मानी वे हमेशा आगे बढ़ते रहे।

उन्होंने काफी अभियानों की शुरुवात की जैसे 1920 में असहयोग आन्दोलन, 1930 में नगरी अवज्ञा अभियान और अंत में 1942 में भारत छोडो आंदोलन और उनके द्वारा किये गये ये सभी आन्दोलन भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने में कारगार साबित हुए। अंततः उनके द्वारा किये गये संघर्षो की बदौलत भारत को ब्रिटिश राज से आज़ादी मिल ही गयी।

महात्मा गांधी का जीवन काफी साधारण ही था वे रंगभेद और जातिभेद को नही मानते थे। उन्होंने भारतीय समाज से अछूत की परंपरा को नष्ट करने के लिये भी काफी प्रयास किये और इसके चलते उन्होंने अछूतों को “हरिजन” का नाम भी दिया था जिसका अर्थ “भगवान के लोग” था।

महात्मा गाँधी एक महान समाज सुधारक और स्वतंत्रता सेनानी थे और भारत को आज़ादी दिलाना ही उनके जीवन का उद्देश्य था। उन्होंने काफी भारतीयों को प्रेरित भी किया और उनका विश्वास था की इंसान को साधारण जीवन ही जीना चाहिये और स्वावलंबी होना चाहिये।

गांधीजी विदेशी वस्तुओ के खिलाफ थे इसीलिये वे भारत में स्वदेशी वस्तुओ को प्राधान्य देते थे। इतना ही नही बल्कि वे खुद चरखा चलाते थे। वे भारत में खेती का और स्वदेशी वस्तुओ का विस्तार करना चाहते थे। वे एक आध्यात्मिक पुरुष थे और भारतीय राजनीती में वे आध्यात्मिकता को बढ़ावा देते थे।

महात्मा गांधी का देश के लिए किया गया अहिंसात्मक संघर्ष कभी भुलाया नहीं जा सकता। उन्होंने पूरा जीवन देश को स्वतंत्रता दिलाने में व्यतीत किया। और देशसेवा करते करते ही 30 जनवरी 1948 को इस महात्मा की मृत्यु हो गयी और राजघाट, दिल्ली में लाखोँ समर्थकों के हाजिरी में उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया। आज भारत में 30 जनवरी को उनकी याद में शहीद दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

“भविष्य में क्या होगा, यह मै कभी नहीं सोचना चाहता, मुझे बस वर्तमान की चिंता है, भगवान् ने मुझे आने वाले क्षणों पर कोई नियंत्रण नहीं दिया है।”

महात्मा गांधी जी आजादी की लड़ाई के महानायक थे, जिन्हें उनके महान कामों के कारण राष्ट्रपिता और महात्मा की उपाधि दी गई। स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में उनके द्धारा किए गए महत्वपूर्ण योगदान को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

आज उनके अथक प्रयासों, त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण की बल पर ही हम सभी भारतीय आजाद भारत में चैन की सांस ले रहे हैं।

वे सत्य और अहिंसा के ऐसे पुजारी थे, जिन्होंने शांति के मार्ग पर चलते हुए अंग्रेजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था, वे हर किसी के लिए प्रेरणास्त्रोत हैं। महात्मा गांधी जी के महान विचारों से देश का हर व्यक्ति प्रभावित है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का प्रारंभिक जीवन, परिवार एवं शिक्षा – Mahatma Gandhi Information

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के मुख्य सूत्रधार माने जाने वाले महात्मा गांधी जी गुजरात के पोरबंदर में  2 अक्टूबर 1869 को एक साधारण परिवार में जन्में थे। गांधी का जी पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था।

उनके पिता जी करम चन्द गांधी ब्रिटिश शासनकाल के समय राजकोट के ‘दीवान’ थे। उनकी माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था जो कि धार्मिक विचारों वाली एक कर्तव्यपरायण महिला थी, जिनके विचारों का गांधी जी पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा था।

वहीं जब वे 13 साल के थे, तब बाल विवाह की प्रथा के तहत उनकी शादी कस्तूरबा से कर दी गई थी, जिन्हें लोग प्यार से ”बा” कहकर पुकारते थे।

गांधी जी बचपन से ही बेहद अनुशासित एवं आज्ञाकारी बालक थे। उन्होंने अपनी शुरुआती शिक्षा गुजरात में रहकर ही पूरी की और फिर वे कानून की पढ़ाई करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए, जहां से लौटकर उन्होंने भारत में वकाकलत का काम शुरु किया, हालांकि, वकालत में वे ज्यादा दिन तक टिक नहीं पाए।

महात्मा गांधी जी के राजनैतिक जीवन की शुरुआत – Mahatma Gandhi Political Career

अपनी वकालत की पढ़ाई के दौरान ही गांधी जी को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव का शिकार होना पड़ा था। गांधी जी के साथ घटित एक घटना के मुताबिक एक बार जब वे ट्रेन की प्रथम श्रेणी के डिब्बे में बैठ गए थे, तब उन्हें ट्रेन के डिब्बे से धक्का मारकर बाहर निकाल दिया गया था।

इसके साथ ही उन्हें दक्षिण अफ्रीका के कई बड़े होटलों में जाने से भी रोक दिया गया था। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ जमकर संघर्ष किया।

वे भारतीयों के साथ हो रहे भेदभाव को मिटाने के उद्देश्य से राजनीति में घुसे और फिर अपने सूझबूझ और उचित राजनैतिक कौशल से देश की राजनीति को एक नया आयाम दिया एवं स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के रुप में भी अपनी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

सैद्धान्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी महानायक के रुप में महात्मा गांधी:

महात्मा गांधी जी बेहद सैद्धांन्तवादी एवं आदर्शवादी नेता थे। वे सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार वाले महान व्यक्तित्व थे, उनके इसी स्वभाव की वजह से उन्हें लोग ”महात्मा” कहकर बुलाते थे।

उनके महान विचारों और आदर्श व्यत्तित्व का अनुसरण अल्बर्ट आइंसटाइन, राजेन्द्र प्रसाद, सरोजनी नायडू, नेल्सन मंडेला, मार्टिन लूथर किंग जैसे कई महान लोगों ने भी किया है।

ये लोग गांधी जी के कट्टर समर्थक थे। गांधी जी के महान व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव सिर्फ देश में ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों में भी था।

सत्य और अहिंसा उनके दो सशक्त हथियार थे, और इन्ही हथियारों के बल पर उन्होंने अंग्रजों को भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया था।

वे एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और राजनेता होने के साथ-साथ समाजसेवक भी थे, जिन्होंने भारत में फैले जातिवाद, छूआछूत, लिंग भेदभाव आदि को दूर करने के लिए भी सराहनीय प्रयास किए थे।

अपने पूरे जीवन भर राष्ट्र की सेवा में लगे रहे गांधी जी की देश की आजादी के कुछ समय बाद ही 30 जनवरी, 1948 को नाथूराम गोडसे द्धारा हत्या कर दी गई थी।

वे एक महान शख्सियत और युग पुरुष थे, जिन्होंने कठिन से कठिन परिस्थिति में भी कभी भी सत्य का साथ नहीं छोड़ा और कठोर दृढ़संकल्प के साथ अडिग होकर अपने लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए आगे बढ़ते रहे। उनके जीवन से हर किसी को सीख लेने की जरूरत है।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध – Mahatma Gandhi par Nibandh

प्रस्तावना-

2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में जन्में महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा राष्ट्र के लिए किए गए त्याग, बलिदान और समर्पण को कभी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता।

वे एक एक महापुरुष थे, जिन्होंने देश को गुलामी की बेड़ियों से आजाद करवाने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन समर्पित कर दिया। गांधी जी का महान और प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व हर किसी को प्रभावित करता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भूमिका – Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter

दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंगभेदभाव के खिलाफ तमाम संघर्षों के बाद जब वे अपने स्वदेश भारत लौटे तो उन्होंने देखा कि क्रूर ब्रिटिश हुकूमत बेकसूर भारतीयों पर अपने अमानवीय अत्याचार कर रही थी और  देश की जनता गरीबी और भुखमरी से तड़प रही थी।

जिसके बाद उन्होंने क्रूर ब्रिटिशों को भारत से बाहर निकाल फेंकने का संकल्प लिया और फिर वे आजादी पाने के अपने दृढ़निश्चयी एवं अडिग लक्ष्य के साथ स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में कूद पड़े।

महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा चलाए गए प्रमुख आंदोलन:

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान महात्मा गांधी जी ने सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग अपनाते हुए अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए। उनके शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चलाए गए आंदोलनों ने न सिर्फ भारत में ब्रिटिश सरकार की नींव कमजोर कर दी थीं, बल्कि उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए भी विवश कर दिया था।  उनके द्धारा चलाए गए कुछ मुख्य आंदोलन इस प्रकार हैं-

चंपारण और खेड़ा आंदोलन – Kheda Movement

साल 1917 में जब अंग्रेज अपनी दमनकारी नीतियों के तहत चंपारण के किसानों का शोषण कर रहे थे, उस दौरान कुछ किसान ज्यादा कर देने में समर्थ नहीं थे।

जिसके चलते गरीबी और भुखमरी जैसे भयावह हालात पैदा हो गए थे, जिसे देखते हुए गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से चंपारण आंदोलन किया, इस आंदोलन के परिणामस्वरुप वे किसानों को करीब 25 फीसदी धनराशि वापस दिलवाने में सफल रहे।

साल 1918 में गुजरात के खेड़ा में भीषण बाढ़ आने से वहां के लोगों पर अकाली का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा था, ऐसे में किसान अंग्रेजों को भारी कर देने में असमर्थ थे।

जिसे देख गांधी जी ने अंग्रेजों से किसानों की लगान माफ करने की मांग करते हुए उनके खिलाफ अहिंसात्मक आंदोलन छेड़ दिया, जिसके बाद ब्रिटिश हुकूमत को उनकी मांगे माननी पड़ी और वहां के किसानों को कर में छूट देनी पड़ी।

महात्मा गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन को खेड़ा सत्याग्रह आंदोलन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

महात्मा गांधी जी का असहयोग आंदोलन – Asahyog Movement

अंग्रेजों की दमनकारी नीतियों एवं जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड में मारे गए बेकसूर लोगों को देखकर गांधी जी को गहरा दुख पहुंचा था और उनके ह्रद्य में अंग्रेजों के अत्याचारों से देश को मुक्त करवाने की ज्वाला और अधिक तेज हो गई थी।

जिसके चलते उन्होंने अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर असहयोग आंदोलन करने का फैसला लिया। इस आंदोलन के तहत उन्होंने भारतीय जनता से अंग्रेजी हुकूमत का समर्थन नहीं देने की अपील की।

गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े स्तर पर भारतीयों ने समर्थन दिया और ब्रिटिश सरकार के अधीन पदों जैसे कि शिक्षक, प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था और अन्य सरकारी पदों से इस्तीफा देना शुरु कर दिया साथ ही सरकारी स्कूल, कॉलजों एवं सरकारी संस्थानों का जमकर बहिष्कार किया।

इस दौरान लोगों ने विदेशी कपड़ों की होली जलाई और खादी वस्त्रों एवं स्वदेशी वस्तुओं को अपनाना शुरु कर दिया। गांधी जी के असहयोग आंदोलन ने भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत की नींव को कमजोर कर दिया था।

सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन/डंडी यात्रा/नमक सत्याग्रह(1930) – Savinay Avagya Andolan

महात्मा गांधी ने यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार की दमनकारी नीतियों के खिलाफ चलाया था। उन्होंने ब्रटिश सरकार के नमक कानून का उल्लंघन करने के लिए इसके तहत पैदल यात्रा की थी।

गांधी जी ने 12 मार्च 1930 को अपने कुछ अनुयायियों के साथ सावरमती आश्रम से पैदल यात्रा शुरु की थी। इसके बाद करीब 6 अप्रैल को गांधी जी ने दांडी पहुंचकर समुद्र के किनारे नमक बनाकर ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक कानून की अवहेलना की थी।

नमक सत्याग्रह के तहत भारतीय लोगों ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के आदेशों के खिलाफ जाकर खुद नमक बनाना एवमं बेचना शुरु कर दिया।

गांधी जी के इस अहिंसक आंदोलन से ब्रिटिश सरकार के हौसले कमजोर पड़ गए थे और गुलाम भारत को अंग्रेजों क चंगुल से आजाद करवाने का रास्ता साफ और मजबूत हो गया था।

महात्मा गांधी जी का भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन(1942)

अंग्रेजों को भारत से बाहर खदेड़ने के उद्देश्य  से महात्मा गांधी ने ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ साल 1942 में ”भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन” की शुरुआत की थी। इस आंदोलन के कुछ साल बाद ही भारत ब्रिटिश शासकों की गुलामी से आजाद हो गया था।

आपको बता दें जब गांधी जी ने इस आंदोलन की शुरुआत की थी, उस समय दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध का समय था और ब्रिटेन पहले से जर्मनी के साथ युद्ध में उलझा हुआ था, ऐसी स्थिति का बापू जी ने फायदा उठाया। गांधी जी के इस आंदोलन में बड़े पैमाने पर भारत की जनता ने एकत्र होकर अपना समर्थन दिया।

इस आंदोलन का इतना ज्यादा प्रभाव पड़ा कि ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारत को स्वतंत्रता देने का वादा करना पड़ा। इस तरह से यह आंदोलन, भारत में ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के ताबूत में आखिरी कील साबित हुआ।

इस तरह महात्मा गांधी जी द्धारा सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलाए गए आंदोलनो ने  गुलाम भारत को आजाद करवाने में अपनी महत्पूर्ण भूमिका निभाई और हर किसी के जीवन में गहरा प्रभाव छोड़ा है।

वहीं उनके आंदोलनों की खास बात यह रही कि उन्होंने बेहद  शांतिपूर्ण ढंग से आंदोलन चलाए और आंदोलन के दौरान किसी भी तरह की हिंसात्मक गतिविधि होने पर उनके आंदोलन बीच में ही रद्द कर दिए गए।

• Mahatma Gandhi Slogan

महात्मा गांधी जी ने जिस तरह राष्ट्र के लिए खुद को पूरी तरह समर्पित कर दिया एवं सच्चाई और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर देश को आजादी दिलवाने के लिए कई बड़े आंदोलन चलाए, उनसे हर किसी को प्रेरणा लेने की जरूरत है। वहीं आज जिस तरह हिंसात्मक गतिविधियां बढ़ रही हैं, ऐसे में गांधी जी के महान विचारों को जन-जन तक पहुंचाने की जरूरत है। तभी देश-दुनिया में हिंसा कम हो सकेगी और देश तरक्की के पथ पर आगे बढ़ सकेगा।

More related article for Mahatma Gandhi essay in Hindi useful points:

• 5 बाते जो महात्मा गाँधी से सीखनी चाहिये
• महात्मा गांधी के सर्वश्रेष्ठ अनमोल विचार

More Essay Collection:  Essay in Hindi

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निबन्ध:मेरा प्रिय नेता- महात्मा गांधी | essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi | मेरे प्रिय नेता

By: Amit Singh

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध/Mahatma Gandhi par nibandh/Essay on Mahatma Gandhi/Mahatma Gandhi Hindi Essay – video

मेरे प्रिय नेता महात्मा गांधी जी हैं। महात्मा गांधी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचन्द्र गांधी है। उनका जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था। उनके पिता का नाम करमचन्द्र गांधी और माता का नाम पुतली बाई था।

गांधी जी ने राजकोट के अल्फर्ड हाई स्कूल से पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद शामलदास आर्ट कॉलेज से स्नातक किया। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने लंदन के विश्वविद्यालय से कानून में डिग्री हासिल की।

महात्मा गांधी का विवाह 13 साल की उम्र में कस्तूरबा गांधी से हुआ था। गांधी जी के चार बेटे हैं, जिनके नाम हरिलाल, मणिलाल, देवदास और रामदास

#सम्बंधित : मेरे प्रिय नेता हिंदी निबंध। Hindi Essay, Hindi Paragraph,

मेरा प्रिय नेता सुभाषचन्द्र बोस पर निबन्ध मेरा प्रिय नेता लोकमान्य तिलक पर निबंध मेरा प्रिय नेता डॉ भीम राव अंबेडकर पर निबंध मेरा प्रिय नेता नरेंद्र मोदी पर निबंध मेरा प्रिय नेता जवाहरलाल नेहरु पर निबंध

अप्रैल 1893 में 23 साल के गांधी जी वकालत पूरी करने के बाद दक्षिण अफ्रीका पहुंचे। 21 सालों तक दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रहने के दौरान गांधी जी ने भेद-भाव और मानवाधिकारों के खिलाफ आवाज बुलंद की। इसी समय गांधी ने सत्याग्रह की पहल की थी। गांधी जी के अनुसार – “खुद को खोजने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है, खुद को दूसरों की सेवा में खो दो”

महात्मा गांधी 1915 में भारत वापस लौटे , जिसके बाद उन्होंने भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के नरमदलीय नेता गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले को अपना राजनीतिक गुरु बनाया।

महात्मा गांधी ने 1917 में पहली बार बिहार के चंपारण जिले में सत्याग्रह का आगाज किया। जिसमें कई स्थानीय किसानों ने भाग लिया था। चंपारण सत्याग्रह भारत में गांधी जी का पहला सफल अभियान था।

इसके बाद उन्होंने 1918 में गुजरात में अहमदाबाद मिल आंदोलन शुरु किया। इसी साल गांधी जी ने गुजरात में खेड़ा सत्याग्रह का भी आगाज किया। दोनों की आंदोलन अपने हितों को साधने में कामयाब रहे।

वहीं गांधी जी ने 1919 में रालेट एक्ट का भी खुलकर विरोध किया और जलियावाला बाग हत्याकांड के विरोध में उन्होंने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के द्वारा दी गयी केसर-ए-हिंद की उपाधि भी वापस लौटा दी।

महात्मा गांधी ने 1921 को राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर असहयोग आंदोलन का आगाज किया, जिसे खिलाफत आंदोलन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। गांधी जी का यह पहला आह्वाहन था, जिसमें देश के हर वर्ग मसलन अमीर, गरीब, किसान, छात्र, सरकारी कार्यकर्ता, वकील, शिक्षकों, डॉक्टरों सहित कई तबकों ने अपना योगदान दिया था। वहीं पहली बार मुस्लिम वर्ग ने भी खिलाफत आंदोलन के रुप में असहयोग आंदोलन में अहम भूमिका निभाई थी।

हालांकि उत्तर प्रदेश के गोरखपुर में स्थित चौरी-चौरा नाम जगह पर यह अहिंसक आंदोलन हिसां में तब्दील हो गया, जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन वापस लेने का एलान कर दिया। गांधी जी का मानना था कि- आपको “मानवता” में विश्वास नहीं खोना चाहिए। मानवता एक समुद्र है; अगर सागर की कुछ बूँदें गन्दी हैं, तो पूरा सागर गंदा नहीं हो जाता है।

आंदोलन केअंत के साथ ही ब्रिटिश सरकार ने गांधी जी सहित असहयोग आंदोलन के कई नेताओं को हिरासत में ले लिया और नतीजतन गांधी जी आने वाले कई सालों तक सक्रिय राजनीति से दूर रहे। हालांकि उन्होंने 1927 में भारत आने वाले साइमन कमीशन का पुरजोर विरोध किया।

#सम्बंधित : Hindi Essay, Hindi Paragraph, हिंदी निबंध। मेरा प्रिय खेल : क्रिकेट भारत पर निबन्ध पर्यावरण पर निबंध प्रदूषण पर निबंध

महात्मा गांधी ने 26 जनवरी 1929 में कांग्रेस के लाहौर अधिवेशन के दौरान पहली बार पूर्ण स्वराज का नारा देते हुए इस दिन को स्वतंत्रता दिवस घोषित किया। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने 12 मार्च 1930 को नमक सत्याग्रह शुरु किया। गांधी जी यह यात्रा डांडी मार्च के नाम से जानी जाती है। इस यात्रा में गांधी ने 78 लोगों के साथ गुजराज के साबरमती आश्रम से डांडी गांव तक 240 मील का सफर तय करने का एलाम किया था। गांधी जी ने 6 अप्रैल 1930 को गुजरात के डांडी पहुंच कर नमक कानून तोड़ाते हुए सविनय अविज्ञा आंदोलन का आगाज किया।

गांधी जी द्वारा नमक सत्याग्रह पूरा होने के बाद देश में कई प्रसिद्ध नेताओं के नेतृत्व में नमक सत्याग्रह फैलने लगा। जिसके कारण ब्रिटिश सरकार के वायसराय लॉर्ड इरविन ने गोलमेज सम्मेलन का आयोजन किया।

कांग्रेस द्वारा पहले गोलमेज सम्मेलन का बहिष्कार करने के बाद गांध-इरविन समझौता हुआ। इस समझौते के अंतर्गत गांधी जी सविनय अविज्ञा आंदोलन वापस लेने पर राजी हो गए। जिसके बाद गांधी जी ने लंदन में आयोजित दूसरे गोलमेज सम्मेलन में भी भाग लिया।

महात्मा गांधी ने 1942 में कांग्रेस के बंबई अधिवेशन में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की शुरुआत की। इस आंदोलन का उद्देश्य पूरी तरह से ब्रिटिश सरकार और ब्रितानी वस्तुओं का बहिष्कार करना था। इसी दौरान गांधी जी ने सामूहिक सत्याग्रह के स्थान पर व्यक्तिगत सत्याग्रह की पहल की, जिसमें विनोबा भावे पहले और जवाहरलाल नेहरु दूसरे सत्याग्रही बने। भारतीय स्वतंत्रता के विषय में गांधी जी कहते थे कि – पहले वो आपकी उपेक्षा करेंगे, फिर आप पर हसेंगे, फिर आपसे लड़ेंगे और अंत में आप जीत जायेंगे

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन के दौरान ही गांधी जी ने ‘करो या मरो’ का नारा दिया। वहीं आंदोलन की प्रसिद्धि के चलते ब्रिटिश सरकार ने गांधी जी सहित आंदोलन के मुख्य नेताओं को गिरफ्तार कर पुणे रवाना कर दिया। जिसके बाद कई स्थानीय नेताओं ने आंदोलन का नेतृत्व किया।

आखिरकार 15 अगस्त 1947 को देश की आजादी की घोषणा हुई, जिसके साथ ही विभाजन की विभीषिका का मंजर दिल दहला देने वाला था। वहीं गांधी जी देश के विभाजन के पूरी तरह से खिलाफ थे। इस दौरान गांधी जी बंगाल के नोआखली में भड़के दंगों को शांत कराने और जरुरतमंदों को राहत मुहैया कराने में जुट गये। गांधी जी के शब्दों में – आपको “मानवता” में विश्वास नहीं खोना चाहिए। मानवता एक समुद्र है; अगर सागर की कुछ बूँदें गन्दी हैं, तो पूरा सागर गंदा नहीं हो जाता है।

वहीं आजादी के महज कुछ महीनों बाद ही 30 जनवरी 1948 को एक हिन्दू राष्ट्रवादी नाथूराम गोडसे ने बड़ला हाउस में गोली मारकर गांधी जी की हत्या कर दी और महात्मा गांधी ने गोली लगने के साथ ही इस दुनिया को हमेशा के लिए अलविदा कह दिया। जिस जगह गांधी जी को गोली लगी थी, उसे गांधी स्मृति के नाम से जाना जाता है। गांधी जी के शब्दों में – “ जियो ऐसे जैसे कल आपका आखिरी दिन हो, जी भर जियो और सीखो ऐसे जैसे कि आपको यहां हमेशा रहना है।“

गांधी जी भले ही इस दुनिया से चले गए, लेकिन उनकी सीख, उनके सत्य, शांति और अंहिसा के विचार वर्तमान हालातों पर भी बिल्कुल सटीक बैठते हैं। आतंकवाद के रुप में अंहिसा से लेकर झूठ, फरेब, धोखाधड़ी से भरपूर इस दुनिया को गांधी के आदर्शों पर चलने की बेहद जरुरत है। गांधी जी का मानना था कि- आप जो सुधार दुनियाँ में देखना चाहते हो, आप खुद उस सुधार का हिस्सा होने चाहिए।

गांधी जी मर कर भी हमेशा के लिए दुनिया में अमर हो गए। उनका कथन- मेरा जीवन मेरा संदेश है, जो वाकई वर्तमान में एक कठोर सच्चाई है।

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2 thoughts on “निबन्ध:मेरा प्रिय नेता- महात्मा गांधी | essay on Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi | मेरे प्रिय नेता”

Sir Mahatma Gandhi ka birth 1869 ko hua tha. Or aap essay me likh rahe ho ki 1969 ki hua tha, to phir death kab hui thi

Thank you for pointing out. It has now been corrected.

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